Roma elektromanyetik radyasyon, tvarditsa, Bulgaristan ile bir bölgeye taşındı
İhtilafın konusu (Özet):
Tvarditsa, Sliven Eyaletinde 14.000 nüfusu sayan bir Mnicipation (2011) bunların yüzde 15'i Roma. 70'in başlarında kamu yetkilileri, Tvarditsa'da yaşayan Roma ailelerini belediye mezarlığına yakın olarak şehrin eteklerinde bulunan bir bölgeye yerleştirdiler. Bu önlem, münhasıran Roma nüfusu ile ayrı bir yerleşim olan Iztok mahallesinin kurulmasına yol açmıştır [1]. Tüm yer zaten yüksek voltajlı elektrik pylonları ile çevriliydi ve kanser ve diğer sağlık sorunları riskini artırabilecek elektromanyetik radyasyona neden oldu - birçok çalışma şimdiye kadar göstermiştir [2] [3] [4]. Bazı durumlarda pilonlar, Roman evlerinden birkaç metre uzaklıktadır ve çocuklar için lösemi riskini artıran [4] [7]. İzole edilmiş, yüksek voltaj elektriğinin neden olabileceği tehlikesi hakkında sadece küçük bir yazıtları vardır. Çocukların pilonlara tırmanmasını engelleyebilecek herhangi bir koruma yoktur. Elektrik kabloları, mahallede elektrik şokları riskini artıran her yerde teslim ediyor [resimlere bakınız]. Yerleşimdeki zayıf altyapı, elektrik kablolarının neden olabileceği yangın veya kazalar durumunda ambulans veya itfaiye camileri için ek zorluk yaratır [1]. Sokaklar asfalt değildir ve kaldırımlar, trafik işaretleri ve ışıklar Roma mahallesinde yoktur. Özellikle çocuklar için trafik kazaları riskini yükseltir. Birçok hepatit A vakası dahil olmak üzere sonuçta ortaya çıkan sağlık tehlikeleri ile kaldırma sistemi [1]. Atıkların yanı sıra dışkılama, septik tanklar aracılığıyla tahliye edilir ve toprağı kirletir. Bazı durumlarda kanalizasyon, ayrışmış yiyecek ve plastik malzemelerle birlikte doğrudan yere boşaltılır. Roma mahallesine sadece 6 çöplük yerleştirilir, burada 2000 kişinin yaşarken, Roma olmayan yaşam alanında bu tür eşyaların sayısı daha yüksektir. Kamusal alanda küçük çöp kutuları olan durum benzerdir: Roman mahallesinde yoksuldurlar, çöp kutuları Roma yerleşiminden çıkan sokaklarda kolayca bulunabilir [resimlere bakın]. 0 Zavallı çöp koleksiyonu, mahalledeki evlere ve ana yollara yakın düzensiz atık depolama alanının yaratılmasına yol açar Yeşil alanı ve yerleşimdeki bitki örtüsünü kirletir. Dökümler, yerleşim alanına yakın atıklarla doğrudan temastan korunmayan hamile kadınlar, bebekler ve çocuklar için özellikle tehlikelidir. Avrupa Programı Romact Sakinleri, Roman mahallesinden kaynaklanan bir şehir danışmanı ve 3 sağlık arabulucusu da dahil olmak üzere gayri resmi bir girişim komitesi oluşturdu. Birlikte, atık yönetimini ve çöp tahsilatını ele almak için Tvarditsa'daki yerel yetkililerle bireysel ve halka açık toplantılar başlattılar. Yetkililer, en büyük düzensiz çöplükleri yerleşimden çıkardı, ancak daha sık çöp toplama sağlamadılar. Sonuç olarak, Yolda ve Çimlerde bulunan Roma mahallesinde başka bir çöplük ortaya çıktı. Yüksek voltajlı elektrik pilonları tarafından üretilmiştir. Sakinler, zorunlu tahliye ve ev yıkımı riski nedeniyle sorunu hiç gündeme getirmemişlerdir. Aslında bazı örnekler, kamu yetkililerinin sağlık tehlikelerini Roman ailelerini tahliye etmek için bir bahane olarak kullandığını göstermiştir-Roma'yı bir eylemde bulunmaya yönlendiren bir önlem. |
Temel veriler
| İhtilafın ismi: | Roma elektromanyetik radyasyon, tvarditsa, Bulgaristan ile bir bölgeye taşındı |
| Ülke: | Bulgaristan |
| İl veya eyalet | Küstah |
| Yer: | Tvarditsa |
| Konum hassasiyeti | YÜKSEK (yerel düzey) |
İhtilafın nedenleri
| Ana kategori: | Endüstriyel ihtilaflar |
| Alt kategori: | Diğer Çöp doldurma alanları/Tehlikeli atık işleme/Kontrolsüz çöp dökümü Su arıtma (kanalizasyon ve pis su artıma erişimi) |
| İhtilafa konu olan meta: | Elektrik Su Evsel atık Toprak |
Proje detayları
| Proje detayları | Yüksek elektrik pilonları, atık yönetimi ve kötü çöp toplama'nın Iztok mahallesinde yaşayan Roma üzerindeki sağlık etkisi hiç incelenmemiştir. Bununla birlikte, elektromanyetik radyasyonun sonuçlarına ilişkin genel çalışmalar, bu tür kurulumlar ile kanser riski ile diğer sağlık sorunları arasında bir bağlantı olduğunu göstermiştir [4] [5]. Elektromanyetik radyasyon (EMR) konusu, belediyenin çevre konularında bir uzmana sahip olmasına rağmen, kamu yetkilileri tarafından hiçbir zaman gündeme getirilmemiştir. Elektromanyetik radyasyonun etkileri bölgesel sağlık müfettişi tarafından göz ardı edilir - TVarditsa'da EMR'nin neden olduğu sağlık sorunları hakkında bilgi veya veriler mevcut değildir. Bölgesel sağlık müfettişi, Tvarditsa'daki Roman mahallesinde kanalizasyon kaldırma sistemi ve zayıf atık yönetiminin eksikliğinin sağlık etkisini hiç incelememiştir. Roman sakinleri tarafından oluşturulan yerel girişim komitesi, elektromanyetik radyasyonun neden olduğu sağlık risklerinin farkında değildir. Atık yönetimi ve zayıf altyapı gibi diğer konulara odaklanmaktadır. |
| Nüfus türü | Yarı-kentsel |
| Etkilenen nüfus | 2.000 |
| İhtilafın başlama yılı: | 01/01/1973 |
| İlgili devlet kuruluşları: | Tvarditsa Belediyesi, Sliven Bölgesel Sağlık Müfettişliği, Sağlık Bakanlığı, Bölgesel Kalkınma Bakanlığı. |
| Harekete geçen sivil toplum kuruluşları: | Romact T.C.C. Avrupa ve AB Konseyi (ulusötesi işbirliği ve kapasite geliştirme) |
İhtilaf
| İhtilafın yoğunluk durumu | DÜŞÜK (Kısıtlı yerel örgütlenmeler) |
| Karşı hareketin başladığı aşama: | Proje etkileri hissedildiğinde |
| Harekete geçen gruplar: | Yerel yönetimler/siyasi partiler Etnik veya ırkçı sebeplerle ayrımcılığa uğrayan gruplar |
| Harekete geçme şekilleri: | Platform/ağ oluşturma Savunuculuk; Gayri resmi bir yerel girişim komitesinin oluşturulması |
Projenin etkileri
| Çevre etkileri | Görülen: Hava kirliliği, Atık taşkını, Manzara/estetik kaybı, Toprak kirlenmesi, Yüzey suyu kirlenmesi/su kalitesinin (fizikokimyasal, biyolojik) düşmesi, Diğer çevre etkileri, Biyolojik çeşitlilik kaybı (yaban hayatı, tarımsal çeşitlilik), Toprak erozyonu, Ormansızlaşma ve yeşil örtü kaybı Potansiyel: Seller (nehir, kıyı, çamur seli), Gürültü kirliliği, Yer altı sularının kirlenmesi veya tükenmesi, Yangınlar |
| Diğer çevre etkileri | İnsanlar ve hayvanlar üzerinde elektromanyetik radyasyon. |
| Sağlık etkileri | Görülen: Kazalar, Bilinmeyen ya da karmaşık risklere maruz kalma (radyasyon vb.), Diğer sağlık etkileri Potansiyel: Yetersiz beslenme, Ruhsal problemler (stres, depresyon, intihar vb.), Alkolizm, fuhuş vb. bağlantılı sosyal sağlık problemleri, İş kazaları ve hastalıkları, Bulaşıcı hastalıklar, Ölümler |
| Diğer sağlık etkileri | Kötü hijyen koşulları ve atık yönetimi nedeniyle salgınlar |
| Sosyoekonomik etkiler | Görülen: İş güvenliği eksikliği, işten çıkarma, işsizlik, Sosyal sorunlar (alkolizm, fuhuş vb.), Kadınlar üzerinde olumsuz etkiler, İnsan hakları ihlalleri, Diğer sosyoekonomik etkiler, Geçim kaynağı kaybı, Doğal güzelliğin ve ilişkilendirilen yerel aidiyet duygusunun kaybı Potansiyel: Yolsuzluk ve kooptasyonda artış, Yerinden edilme/zorunlu göç, Topraksızlaşma, Şiddet veya suç artışı |
| Diğer sosyoekonomik etkiler | Roman mahallesindeki yaşam koşulları nedeniyle etnik ayrım, damgalama, ret ve ayrımcılık. Zavallı altyapı, Roma mahallesini yatırım veya bina projeleri için daha az cazip hale getirir ve bunu az gelişmiş bir alan olarak tutar. |
İhtilaf süreci
| Projenin mevcut durumu | Faaliyet göstermekte |
| İhtilaf sürecinde gerçekleşenler: | Katılımcı mekanizmaların güçlendirilmesi Kötü yaşam koşulları ve sağlıksız çevre hakkında farkındalık yaratmak |
| Varsa öneriler: | Her yıl belediye, Tvarditsa vatandaşlarını içeren kasabayı temizlemek için bir günlük bir girişim düzenliyor. Roma mahallelerini temizlemek için seferber edilir ve belediye tarafından çöpü toplamak için plastik torbalarla sağlanır. Bununla birlikte, herhangi bir koruyucu maske veya eldiven almazlar ve bir kez daha sağlık tehlikelerine maruz kalırlar. Ayrıca, yerel yetkililer Roman yerleşiminden en büyük düzensiz çöplük çıkardı, ancak daha sık çöp toplamak veya kamusal alanda ek çöplükler ve çöp kutuları sağlamak için herhangi bir önlem almamışlardır. Dahası, yerel yetkililer, özellikle Roman işçileri tarafından oluşturulan bir temizlik ekibine sahip, özellikle de belediye tarafından istihdam edilen, roman olmayan yaşam alanındaki sokakları temizlemek için istihdam ederken, Roman aileleri yaşam yerlerinde atık taşmasıyla karşı karşıyadır. Elektromanyetik radyasyonu sınırlamak veya Roman sakinleri arasında sağlık risklerini önlemek için bir proje yoktur. |
| Bu ihtilafta çevre adaleti sizce sağlandı mı?: | Hayır |
| Neden? Kısaca açıklayınız: | Tvarditsa'daki Roman yerleşimi, yüksek hava, gürültü ve toprak kirliliğine sahip az gelişmiş bir alan olmaya devam ediyor. Altyapı, yönlendirme dışı mahallelere kıyasla daha fakirdir ve sağlık tehlikeleri, şehirdeki ayrılmamış bir yerleşim yerlerinden daha yüksektir. Elektromanyetik radyasyon sorunu, belediyenin çevre sorunları konusunda uzman olmasına rağmen hiçbir zaman ele alınmamıştır. Yüksek voltajlı elektrik pilonları 2019'da hala Roma yerleşiminde ve yetkililer güç şebekesinin bir parçası oldukları için onları kaldırmayı planlamıyor. Çözüm, Roman sakinlerini daha güvenli bir yere taşımak olabilir. Bununla birlikte, böyle bir eylem, aileleri konut için alternatif çözümler olmadan zorla tahliye riskine maruz bırakmaktadır - şimdiye kadar birkaç örnek göstermiştir. |
Referanslar ve belgeler
| Referanslar - ihtilafla ilgili makale, kitap… |
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Ek bilgiler
| Son güncelleme | 28/09/2019 |
| İhtilaf no: | 4368 |
Images |
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Status of the streets in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa.
The picture illustrates the poor infrastructure in the Roma neighborhood. It has been taken on 25 May 2019.
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Streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The streets lack of asphalt, sidewalks and trafic signs. The picture has been taken on 23 May 2019
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken in Iztok neighborhood on 22 May 2019.
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Streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 in Iztok neighborhood.
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken on 22 May in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighborhood
Streets in the Roma neighborhood lack of asphalt, sidewalks, traffic sign. In some cases sewage is discharged directly on the street.
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa during a field mission
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Waste management
Insufficient number of garbage cans located in a public area leads to the creation of irregulated dumps close to roads and houses.
The picture is taken on 22 May 2019 during a field mission in Iztok neighborhood
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Sewage removal
The Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa lacks of sewage system. In some case sewage is discharged on the street. The picture has been taken in Iztok neighborhood on 22 May during a field mission.
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Streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
Roma in Iztok neighborhood live in a neighborhood with poor infrastructure, on a few meters of high electricity pylons.
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Status of streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
The picture has been taken in Iztok neighborhood during a field mission.
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High electricity pylons in the Roma neighborhood
High electricity pylons without any protection for the inhabitants are located in a few meters of the Romani houses. The picture has been taken on 22 May in Iztok neighborhood during a field mission.
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22. Waste management in the Roma neighborhood
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23. Canal in the Roma neighborhood
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24. Dump in the Roma neighborhood, 22 May 2019
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25. Dump near Romani houses, 22 May 2019
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28. Crossroads in the Roma neighborhood
There is no any traffic signs or lights on streets located in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa. The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019
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30. Building materials waste
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31. Waste management
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Sewage discharged on the street
22 May 2019, Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa
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Green space and dump
22 May 2019
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Green space and dumps
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Public space and playing area in the Roma neighborhood
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Playing area in a non-Roma neighborhood
The picture has been taken in the city center of Tvraditsa where live non-Roma.
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Status of the streets in non-Roma living area
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Public space in non-Roma neighborhood
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Traffic sign in non-Roma neighborhood
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Roads in non-Roma neighborhood
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Garbage cans in public space in non-Roma neighborhood
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Public space in non-Roma neighborhood
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Public garden in non-Roma living area
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Playing area in non-Roma neighborhood
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Status of the streets in non-Roma neighborhood
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Green space in non-Roma neighborhood
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City center of Tvarditsa
Non-Roma living area. Romani women are employed by the municipality to clean the streets in the city center as well as in non-Roma neighborhood.
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Walking area and streets in non-Roma neighborhood
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Main road in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
High voltage pylons surround the neighborhood and are located on a few meters of the houses; there is a small dump in the entrance of the settlement.
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Green space in a non-Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
22 May 2019
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Dump in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
An illegal dump is located in the entrance of the Romani settlement, close to houses and roads.
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Sewage is discharged on the street, 22 May 2019
The Roma neighborhood is not connected to the sewage removal system of the town. As consequence sewage is discharged directly on the street.
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Streets in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
Sewage and garbage are discharged on the streets due to insuffisant garbage collection, garbage cans in public space and sewage removal system.
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26. Waste management in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
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27. Green space and garbage
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Waste management
Public authorities in Tvarditsa fails to insure effective waste management in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa. Lack of garbage cans in public space and insuffisant garbage collection lead to the creation of dumps in the neighborhood's outskirts. The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 during a field mission.
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Garbage removal in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
People leave their garbage at the street due to the lack of garbage cans located in public areas aiming to facilitate garbage collection. Garbage left at the street in direct contact with people and animals raises many issue related to health risks, especially for children.
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High electricity pylons in the Roma neighborhood
High electricity pylons and cables are located at the streets in the Roma neighborhood without any specific measures for preventing accidents, except a sign and inscription on the pylon. The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 during a field mission in Iztok neighborhood.
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Dump in the Roma neighborhood
The picture has been taken during a field mission on 22 May 2019 in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa. It illustrates insufficient garbage collection leading to illegal dumps.
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High electricity pylons in Iztok neighhood
High electricity pylons are located on a few meters from Romani houses. There are not any specific measures for preventing accidents or negative health impact of the pylons.
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Non Roma living area in Tvarditsa
This area is located on 10 minutes walk far from the Roma neighborhood. The streets have asphalt, large sidewalks, traffic is regulated by signs, lights and crosswalks.
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken in Iztok neighbourhood on 22 May 2019.
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken on 22 May in Iztok neighbourhood in Tvarditsa
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Streets in the Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 in Iztok neighborhood.
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Sewage removal
The Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa lacks of sewage system. In some case sewage is discharged on the street. The picture has been taken in Iztok neighbourhood on 22 May during a field mission.
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Waste management
Insufficient number of garbage cans located in a public area leads to the creation of irregulated dumps close to roads and houses.
The picture is taken on 22 May 2019 during a field mission in Iztok neighbourhood
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighbourhood
Streets in the Roma neighborhood lack of asphalt, sidewalks, traffic sign. In some cases sewage is discharged directly on the street.
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa during a field mission
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City center of Tvarditsa
Non-Roma living area. Romani women are employed by the municipality to clean the streets in the city center as well as in a non-Roma neighbourhood.
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Streets in the Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa
Roma in Iztok neighborhood live in a neighborhood with poor infrastructure, on a few meters of high electricity pylons.
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Streets in the Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa
The streets lack of asphalt, sidewalks and trafic signs. The picture has been taken on 23 May 2019
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Garbage removal in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
People leave their garbage at the street due to the lack of garbage cans in public areas aiming to facilitate garbage collection. Garbage left at the street , in direct contact with people and animals raises many health hazards, especially for children.
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Dump in the Roma neighbourhood
The picture has been taken during a field mission on 22 May 2019 in Iztok neighbourhood in Tvarditsa. It illustrates insufficient garbage collection leading to irregular dumps.
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High electricity pylons in Iztok neighbourhood
High electricity pylons are located on a few meters from Romani houses. There are not any specific measures for preventing accidents or negative health impact of the pylons.
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High electricity pylons in the Roma neighbourhood
High electricity pylons without any protection for the inhabitants are located in a few meters from the Romani houses.
The picture has been taken on 22 May in Iztok neighbourhood during a field mission.
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22. Waste management in the Roma neighborhood
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24. Dump in the Roma neighbourhood, 22 May 2019
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25. Dump near Romani houses, 22 May 2019
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Public space and playing area in the Roma neighbourhood
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26. Waste management in the Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
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27. Green space pollution
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28. Crossroads in the Roma neighbourhood
There is no any traffic signs or lights on streets located in Iztok neighbourhood in Tvarditsa.
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019
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30. Building materials waste
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31. Waste management
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Sewage discharged on the street
22 May 2019, Iztok neighbourhood in Tvarditsa
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Green space pollution
22 May 2019
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Green space pollution
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Playing area in a non-Roma neighbourhood
The picture has been taken in the city center of Tvraditsa where live non-Roma.
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Status of the streets in non-Roma living area
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Green space in a non-Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa
22 May 2019
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Non Roma living area in Tvarditsa
This area is located on 10 minutes walk far from the Roma neighbourhood. The streets are paved, have large sidewalks, traffic is regulated by signs, lights and crosswalks.
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Public space in non-Roma neighbourhood
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Traffic sign in non-Roma neighbourhood
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Roads in non-Roma neighbourhood
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Garbage cans in public space in non-Roma neighbourhood
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Dump in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
An irregular dump is located in the entrance of the Romani settlement, close to houses and roads.
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Public space in non-Roma neighbourhood
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Public garden in non-Roma living area
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Playing area in non-Roma neighbourhood
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Status of the streets in non-Roma neighbourhood
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Green space in non-Roma neighbourhood
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Main road in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
High voltage pylons surround the neighbourhood and are located on a few meters of the houses; there is a small dump in the entrance of the settlement.
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Streets in Iztok neighbourhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
Sewage and garbage are discharged on the streets due to insuffisant garbage collection, lack of garbage cans in public space and sewage removal system.
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Sewage is discharged on the street, 22 May 2019
The Roma neighbourhood is not connected to the sewage removal system of the town. As consequence sewage is discharged directly on the street.
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23. Canal in the Roma neighbourhood
The picture has been taken on 22 May in Iztok neighbourhood in Tvarditsa
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Status of the streets in Iztok neighbourhood in Tvarditsa.
The picture illustrates the poor infrastructure in the Roma neighborhood. It has been taken on 25 May 2019.
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Waste management
Public authorities in Tvarditsa fails to insure effective waste management in the Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa. Lack of garbage cans in public space and insuffisant garbage collection lead to the creation of dumps in the neighbourhood's outskirts. The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 during a field mission.
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Walking area and streets in non-Roma neighbourhood
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High electricity pylons in the Roma neighbourhood
High electricity pylons and cables are located at the streets in the Roma neighborhood without any specific measures for preventing accidents, except a sign and inscription on the pylon. The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 during a field mission in Iztok neighborhood.
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Status of streets in the Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
The picture has been taken in Iztok neighbourhood during a field mission.
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Streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 in Iztok neighborhood.
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken on 22 May in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken in Iztok neighborhood on 22 May 2019.
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22. Waste management in the Roma neighborhood
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23. Canal in the Roma neighborhood
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Garbage collection in the Roma settlement
22 May 2019
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Waste management in the Roma neighbourhood
22 May 2019
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Waste management
Public authorities in Tvarditsa fails to insure effective waste management in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa.
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 during a field mission.
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Main road in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
High voltage pylons surround the neighborhood and are located on a few meters of the houses; there is a small dump in the entrance of the settlement.
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Dump in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
An unregulated dump is located in the entrance of the Romani settlement, close to houses and roads.
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Sewage is discharged on the street, 22 May 2019
The Roma neighbourhood is not connected to the sewage removal system of the town. As consequence sewage is discharged directly on the street.
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Streets in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
Sewage and garbage are discharged on the streets due to insuffisant garbage collection, lack of garbage cans in public space and sewage removal system.
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Status of streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
The picture has been taken in Iztok neighborhood during a field mission.
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Green space and dumps
Dumps are located on a few meters far from Romani houses and streets polluting the soil and green space around.
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Garbage removal in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
People leave their garbage at the street due to the lack of garbage cans located in public areas aiming to facilitate garbage collection. Garbage left at the street in direct contact with people and animals raises many issue related to health risks, especially for children.
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21. Garbage overflow in the Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken in Iztok neighbourhood in Tvarditsa on 22 May 2019.
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High electricity pylons in Iztok neighhood
High electricity pylons are located on a few meters from Romani houses. There are not any specific measures for preventing accidents or negative health impact of the pylons.
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High electricity pylons in the Roma neighborhood
High electricity pylons without any protection for the inhabitants are located in a few meters of the Romani houses. The picture has been taken on 22 May in Iztok neighborhood during a field mission.
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27. Green space and garbage
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28. Crossroads in the Roma neighborhood
There is no any traffic signs or lights on streets located in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa. The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019
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30. Building materials waste
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighborhood
Streets in the Roma neighborhood lack of asphalt, sidewalks, traffic sign. In some cases sewage is discharged directly on the street.
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa during a field mission
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Sewage removal
The Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa lacks of sewage system. In some case sewage is discharged on the street. The picture has been taken in Iztok neighborhood on 22 May during a field mission.
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Status of the streets in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa.
The picture illustrates the poor infrastructure in the Roma neighborhood. It has been taken on 25 May 2019.
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Streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The streets lack of asphalt, sidewalks and trafic signs. The picture has been taken on 23 May 2019
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken in Iztok neighborhood on 22 May 2019.
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Streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 in Iztok neighborhood.
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken on 22 May in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa
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Status of the streets in the Roma neighborhood
Streets in the Roma neighborhood lack of asphalt, sidewalks, traffic sign. In some cases sewage is discharged directly on the street.
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa during a field mission
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Sewage removal
The Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa lacks of sewage system. In some case sewage is discharged on the street. The picture has been taken in Iztok neighborhood on 22 May during a field mission.
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Waste management
Public authorities in Tvarditsa fails to insure effective waste management in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa.
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019 during a field mission.
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Main road in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
High voltage pylons surround the neighborhood and are located on a few meters of the houses; there is a small dump in the entrance of the settlement.
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Dump in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
An unregulated dump is located in the entrance of the Romani settlement, close to houses and roads.
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Sewage is discharged on the street, 22 May 2019
The Roma neighbourhood is not connected to the sewage removal system of the town. As consequence sewage is discharged directly on the street.
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Streets in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
Sewage and garbage are discharged on the streets due to insuffisant garbage collection, lack of garbage cans in public space and sewage removal system.
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Status of streets in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
The picture has been taken in Iztok neighborhood during a field mission.
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Garbage removal in the Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa, 22 May 2019
People leave their garbage at the street due to the lack of garbage cans located in public areas aiming to facilitate garbage collection. Garbage left at the street in direct contact with people and animals raises many issue related to health risks, especially for children.
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21. Garbage overflow in the Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken in Iztok neighbourhood in Tvarditsa on 22 May 2019.
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High electricity pylons in Iztok neighhood
High electricity pylons are located on a few meters from Romani houses. There are not any specific measures for preventing accidents or negative health impact of the pylons.
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High electricity pylons in the Roma neighborhood
High electricity pylons without any protection for the inhabitants are located in a few meters of the Romani houses. The picture has been taken on 22 May in Iztok neighborhood during a field mission.
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22. Waste management in the Roma neighborhood
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23. Canal in the Roma neighborhood
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Garbage collection in the Roma settlement
22 May 2019
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Green space and dumps
Dumps are located on a few meters far from Romani houses and streets polluting the soil and green space around.
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Waste management in the Roma neighbourhood
22 May 2019
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27. Green space and garbage
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28. Crossroads in the Roma neighborhood
There is no any traffic signs or lights on streets located in Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa. The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019
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30. Building materials waste
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31. Waste management
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Sewage discharged on the street
22 May 2019, Iztok neighborhood in Tvarditsa
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Green space and dump
22 May 2019
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Green space and dumps
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Public space and playing area in the Roma neighborhood
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Playing area in a non-Roma neighborhood
The picture has been taken in the city center of Tvraditsa where live non-Roma.
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Green space in a non-Roma neighborhood in Tvarditsa
22 May 2019
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Status of the streets in non-Roma living area
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Non Roma living area in Tvarditsa
This area is located on 10 minutes walk far from the Roma neighborhood. The streets have asphalt, large sidewalks, traffic is regulated by signs, lights and crosswalks.
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Public space in non-Roma neighborhood
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Traffic sign in non-Roma neighborhood
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Roads in non-Roma neighborhood
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Garbage cans in public space in non-Roma neighborhood
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Public space in non-Roma neighborhood
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Public garden in non-Roma living area
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Playing area in non-Roma neighborhood
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Status of the streets in non-Roma neighborhood
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Green space in non-Roma neighborhood
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City center of Tvarditsa
Non-Roma living area. Romani women are employed by the municipality to clean the streets in the city center as well as in non-Roma neighborhood.
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Walking area and streets in non-Roma neighborhood
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Waste overflow in the Roma settlement
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019
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High voltage electricity pylons in the Roma neighbourhood in Tvarditsa
The picture has been taken on 22 May 2019
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